Asthma is a common disease that can be found in people of any age group. This is a condition when air passages in the lungs become narrow and may produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when breathing out and shortness of breath.

For some people, asthma can be a nuance. But for some, it can be severe. A major asthma attack can be life-threatening. Asthma is a chronic condition, which means it can be cured. But fortunately, all the symptoms can be taken under control. We need to learn about the probable reasons for having asthma -

• In most cases, asthma comes from blood relatives. Especially close relatives like parents or older siblings.

• People with allergic conditions are more likely to have asthma.

• Living in a place with heavy air pollution for a long time can cause asthma.

• Excessive obesity also causes asthma.

According to GlobalAsthmaReport.org Among India’s 1.31 billion people, about 6% of children and 2% of adults have asthma. The symptoms of asthma increase or decreases depending on the various conditions. Nowadays there are few treatments to reduce the symptoms of asthma. These are-

• Anti-inflammatory medicines: These medicines reduce swelling and mucus production in the lungs - making the air easier to enter and exit.

• Bronchodilators: These medicines open the airways of the lungs. It helps air and excess mucus to move easily.

• Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy helps a lot when excessive mucus jams the airways.

Prevention:

Sources: 

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asthma

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20369653#:~:text=Asthma%20is%20a%20condition%20in,asthma%20is%20a%20minor%20nuisance.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6424-asthma